Tests and qualifications
An overview of standardised test batteries by age group, the kinds of admission tests, and qualification pathways for coaches. The page names tasks, target group and source — no norm tables and no pass marks of individual institutions.
Principles
- A standardised test is only valid with its protocol: same task, same order, same measurement.
- Norm values belong to the source and are tied to age, sex and sample; they are not reproduced here.
- At school, group values only; no test serves to assess a child's body.
- A test result is not a diagnosis and says nothing about health, aptitude or talent.
- Pass marks of admission tests are set and changed by the institution concerned; its current call is authoritative.
Standardised test batteries
German Motor Test 6–18 (Deutscher Motorik-Test)
Children and adolescents aged 6 to 18. School and club, groups.
- 20-metre sprint
- Balancing backwards
- Jumping sideways
- Stand-and-reach
- Push-ups in 40 seconds
- Sit-ups in 40 seconds
- Standing long jump
- 6-minute run
Norm values: Age- and sex-related norm values in the test manual — not included here.
Source: Bös, K.; Schlenker, L.; Büsch, D. et al. (2009): Deutscher Motorik-Test 6–18 (DMT 6–18).
Eurofit
School children and adolescents; in adapted form also adults. School; designed to be comparable across Europe.
- Flamingo balance
- Plate tapping (hand speed)
- Sit-and-reach
- Standing long jump
- Hand grip
- Sit-ups in 30 seconds
- Bent arm hang
- Shuttle run 10 × 5 metres
- 20-metre shuttle run with audio signal
Norm values: Reference values by country in the national evaluations — not included here.
Source: Council of Europe, Committee for the Development of Sport (1988): EUROFIT: Handbook for the EUROFIT Tests of Physical Fitness.
Senior Fitness Test
Adults aged 60 to 94. Health and senior sport.
- Chair stand in 30 seconds
- Arm curl with dumbbell in 30 seconds
- 6-minute walk or 2-minute step test
- Chair sit-and-reach
- Back scratch
- Stand up, walk 2.4 metres, turn, sit down
Norm values: Normal ranges in five-year groups in the test manual — not included here.
Source: Rikli, R. E.; Jones, C. J. (2013): Senior Fitness Test Manual.
12-minute run (Cooper test)
Adolescents and adults. Endurance in the field; often part of admission tests.
- Run as far as possible on the track in 12 minutes; the distance is measured
Norm values: Rating tables differ between institutions — not included here.
Source: Cooper, K. H. (1968): A means of assessing maximal oxygen intake: correlation between field and treadmill testing.
20-metre shuttle run with audio signal
Children, adolescents and adults. Endurance indoors, many people at once.
- Run back and forth between two lines 20 metres apart; the pace rises every minute; the level reached is counted
Norm values: Estimation equation and levels in the source — not included here.
Source: Léger, L. A.; Mercier, D.; Gadoury, C.; Lambert, J. (1988): The multistage 20 metre shuttle run test for aerobic fitness.
German interface Field test sheet Training folder
Admission tests
Schools with a sports focus
Sports middle schools, sports grammar schools, schools for performance sport
Motor aptitude test with running, jumping, throwing, apparatus gymnastics, ball games and swimming in a combination chosen by the school; often with an interview and a medical certificate.
Prepare with: Learning to move · Learning cards · Training planner · Exercise library
Tasks and pass marks are stated in the call of the school concerned.
Sport studies and teacher training in physical education
Universities and university colleges of teacher education
Supplementary examination to prove physical and motor aptitude, usually with athletics, swimming, apparatus gymnastics, ball games and gymnastics or dance.
Prepare with: Training planner · Exercise library · Training load and trend · Field test sheet
Admission is governed by the Austrian Universities Act; disciplines and pass marks are set by each institution.
Coach education
Federal sports academies and sport federations
Sport-specific aptitude test of personal skill level, plus minimum age and prior knowledge depending on the course.
Prepare with: Control loop and season plan · Video analysis · Learning cards
Requirements are stated in the course announcement.
Squads and performance centres
Sport federations, performance centres
Sport-specific performance diagnostics and selection according to the federation's criteria.
Prepare with: Control loop and season plan · Field test sheet · Measuring nodes · Training folder
Criteria are published by the federation concerned; this page does not reproduce them.
Qualification pathways for coaches
Austria
| Level | Purpose | Who trains |
|---|---|---|
| Übungsleiter/in (exercise leader) | Entry level for work in a club | Umbrella and sport federations |
| Instruktor/in (instructor) | State education for instructing a sport | Federal sports academies |
| Trainer/in (coach) | State coach education after basic course and specialisation | Federal sports academies |
| Diplomtrainer/in (diploma coach) | Highest state level for performance sport | Federal sports academies |
| Teacher training in physical education, sport science | University degree | Universities, university colleges of teacher education |
Germany
| Level | Purpose | Who trains |
|---|---|---|
| Licence C | Recreational or performance sport, first licence level | Sport federations and state sports confederations |
| Licence B | Second licence level | Sport federations and state sports confederations |
| Licence A | Third licence level | National federations |
| Diplom-Trainer/in (diploma coach) | Highest level | Coaches' academy |
Switzerland
| Level | Purpose | Who trains |
|---|---|---|
| Youth+Sport leader | Basic education per sport | Confederation and federations |
| Youth+Sport further education | Specialisation in levels | Confederation and federations |
| Coach performance sport | Professional examination with federal certificate | Coach education of the umbrella federation |
| Coach elite sport | Advanced professional examination with federal diploma | Coach education of the umbrella federation |
Europe
| Level | Purpose | Who trains |
|---|---|---|
| European Qualifications Framework | Eight levels as a common reference; national qualifications are assigned to a level | European Union and member states |
Names and responsibilities in brief; requirements, duration and recognition are stated by the body concerned. This page issues no licence and replaces no education.
Still open
- Norm tables: only with a licence from the source; until then a reference to the test manual
- Tasks of the test batteries as tests of their own in the field test sheet
- Pass marks of individual admission tests: deliberately not included
- Qualification pathways of further countries
Planning and evaluation of training for healthy people. Not a medical device. No statement on aptitude or talent, no promise of passing any examination.
Sources
- Bös, K.; Schlenker, L.; Büsch, D. et al. (2009): Deutscher Motorik-Test 6–18 (DMT 6–18). Czwalina, Hamburg (Schriften der Deutschen Vereinigung für Sportwissenschaft 186).
- Council of Europe, Committee for the Development of Sport (1988): EUROFIT: Handbook for the EUROFIT Tests of Physical Fitness. Rom.
- Rikli, R. E.; Jones, C. J. (2013): Senior Fitness Test Manual. 2. Auflage, Human Kinetics, Champaign.
- Cooper, K. H. (1968): A means of assessing maximal oxygen intake: correlation between field and treadmill testing. JAMA 203(3), 201–204.
- Léger, L. A.; Mercier, D.; Gadoury, C.; Lambert, J. (1988): The multistage 20 metre shuttle run test for aerobic fitness. Journal of Sports Sciences 6(2), 93–101.
- Republik Österreich (2002): Universitätsgesetz 2002, § 63 (Zulassung zu ordentlichen Studien, Eignung für sportwissenschaftliche Studien und das Lehramt Bewegung und Sport). BGBl. I Nr. 120/2002 in der geltenden Fassung.
- Republik Österreich (1974): Bundesgesetz über Schulen zur Ausbildung von Leibeserziehern und Sportlehrern. BGBl. Nr. 140/1974 in der geltenden Fassung.
- Deutscher Olympischer Sportbund (2005): Rahmenrichtlinien für Qualifizierung im Bereich des Deutschen Olympischen Sportbundes. Frankfurt am Main.
- Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft (2011): Bundesgesetz über die Förderung von Sport und Bewegung (Sportförderungsgesetz), Jugend+Sport. SR 415.0 in der geltenden Fassung.
- Rat der Europäischen Union (2017): Empfehlung des Rates vom 22. Mai 2017 über den Europäischen Qualifikationsrahmen für lebenslanges Lernen. Amtsblatt der Europäischen Union C 189, 15–28.
Sources are cited in their original language. German version of this page